Lev Davidovich Bronstein (Leon Trotsky) was born on November 7, 1879. He was an incredibly important figure in Soviet history. As a politician, he played a crucial role in the rise of that movement and was one of the first members of the Politburo. He then went on to create the Red Army. His marxist ideas put him at the head of the government under Lenin, but after Lenin's death he was thrown out of the Communist Party and exiled by Stalin. During this time he is rumored to have appeared in a couple of American films, though nothing has been proven. Trotskyism rose after his death in 1940, a communist thoery opposting Stalinism.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Trotsky
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